Scrum machines range from lighter solo sleds to full-pack machines; manufacturer examples include a 66-kilogram solo sled and a full sled around 440 kilograms. Choose around the group using it, machine footprint, pad and binding adjustments, transport path and the maker's maintenance instructions.
Scrum machines vary from single-player sleds to heavy equipment designed for a full pack. Compare the users and training plan first, then confirm the actual dimensions, weight, adjustment range and moving parts from the specific maker.
Solo sled vs full-pack machine
| Format | Manufacturer example | What to compare |
|---|---|---|
| Solo or small-group sled | Rhino lists one Solo Sled at 1,900 × 800 × 1,200 mm and 66 kg | Pad height, base footprint, movement across the field and whether the machine fits your planned group |
| Entry-level pack sled | Rhino lists its Raider at 78 × 48 × 38 in and 450 lb | Pad height, intended age or club group, base dimensions and storage access |
| Full-pack machine | Rhino lists its Premier Sled at 2,300 × 1,210 × 900 mm and about 440 kg | Binding positions, pad adjustments, towing or mobility options, surface and storage |
These are examples from individual product specifications, not one standard machine size. Measure gates, storage doors and the route to the pitch before buying. A large full-pack unit may need a dedicated place to stay; check the maker’s options for moving it if it cannot remain in the training area.
Features worth comparing
- Pads: number, height range, replacement method and availability of spares.
- Binding positions: whether the machine can be adjusted for different body sizes and the training system your coach uses.
- Mobility: fixed skids, wheels or a manufacturer-approved transport system.
- Frame and platform: dimensions, maintenance directions and any specified surface or anchoring requirements.
- Storage: cover options, weather exposure and whether the product manual gives an indoor or outdoor storage instruction.
Do not infer a machine’s permitted use from its size. World Rugby’s Scrum Ready guidance says players should progress through the required stages and should not play in a scrum until they are Scrum Ready. Check current union and age-grade rules and use coach-led training.
World Rugby also says scrum machines and tackle bags should be in good condition and well maintained. Follow the maker’s maintenance manual and inspect the unit before use. For a different set-piece equipment decision, compare lineout lifting aids. For smaller contact equipment, compare the tackle bags and shields guide; for suitable footwear, see soft-ground vs firm-ground rugby boots, then browse training equipment.
Sources
Common questions
What is the difference between a scrum sled and a scrum machine?
A sled is a ground-supported resistance device; product designs range from solo practice sleds to larger machines with multiple pads for pack work.
How much space does a rugby scrum machine need?
Use the specific maker's dimensions, then account for the route to the field, storage and the training area around the unit.
Can a youth club use a full-size scrum machine?
Check your union's age-grade rules and coach guidance. World Rugby says players should not play in a scrum until they are Scrum Ready.
How do you maintain a scrum machine?
Follow the maker's manual and inspect the pads, frame, bindings and moving parts. World Rugby says scrum machines should be in good condition and well maintained.